It is the primary cause of kennel cough. There are injectable and nasal spray vaccines available. If you plan on boarding your puppy in the future, attending group training classes, or using dog daycare services, often proof of this vaccination will be a requirement.
A severe and contagious disease caused by a virus that attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal GI , and nervous systems of dogs, raccoons, skunks, and other animals, distemper spreads through airborne exposure through sneezing or coughing from an infected animal.
The virus can also be transmitted by shared food and water bowls and equipment. It causes discharges from the eyes and nose, fever, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, twitching, paralysis, and, often, death.
There is no cure for distemper. Treatment consists of supportive care and efforts to prevent secondary infections, control symptoms of vomiting, seizures and more. Infected dogs can shed the virus for months. Infectious canine hepatitis is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs, and the eyes of the affected dog. This disease of the liver is caused by a virus that is unrelated to the human form of hepatitis.
Symptoms range from a slight fever and congestion of the mucous membranes to vomiting, jaundice, stomach enlargement, and pain around the liver. Many dogs can overcome the mild form of the disease, but the severe form can kill.
There is no cure, but doctors can treat the symptoms. COVID is not thought to be a health threat to dogs, and there is no evidence it makes dogs sick. Signs include most GI symptoms, including loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. Doctors can keep a dog hydrated, warm, and comfortable, and help alleviate nausea, but no drug kills coronaviruses. When your puppy is around to weeks, talk to your vet about starting a heartworm preventive.
Though there is no vaccine for this condition, it is preventable with regularly administered heartworm medication that your veterinarian will prescribe. The name is descriptive — these worms lodge in the right side of the heart and the pulmonary arteries that send blood to the lungs , though they can travel through the rest of the body and sometimes invade the liver and kidneys.
The worms can grow to 14 inches long and, if clumped together, block and injure organs. A new heartworm infection often causes no symptoms, though dogs in later stages of the disease may cough, become lethargic, lose their appetite or have difficulty breathing. Infected dogs may tire after mild exercise. Unlike most of the conditions listed here, which are passed by urine, feces, and other body fluids, heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes.
Therefore, diagnosis is made via a blood test and not a fecal exam. Also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, kennel cough results from inflammation of the upper airways. It can be caused by bacterial, viral, or other infections, such as Bordetella and canine parainfluenza, and often involves multiple infections simultaneously. In rare cases, it can be deadly.
It is easily spread between dogs kept close together, which is why it passes quickly through kennels. Antibiotics are usually not necessary, except in severe, chronic cases.
Cough suppressants can make a dog more comfortable. Unlike most diseases on this list, Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria, and some dogs may show no symptoms at all. Leptospirosis can be found worldwide in soil and water.
It is a zoonotic disease, meaning that it can be spread from animals to people. The Animal Foundation successfully vaccinated over 15, pets last year. Dog vaccines and cat vaccines help protect your pet from contagious diseases, many of which can cause serious illness or death. Vaccinations are important even if your pet is kept indoors as many contagious diseases are airborne and capable of living a long time in any environment. For example, parvovirus is extremely contagious and can be transmitted by any person, animal or object that comes in contact with an infected dog's feces.
Highly resistant, the virus can live in the environment for months, and may survive on inanimate objects such as food bowls, shoes, clothes, carpet, and floors. Disease prevention is always less costly than treating a condition your pet has developed. The two shots must be given two to four weeks apart. At Prestige Animal Hospital we have spent much time educating people about the benefits of dog vaccinations. This includes what vaccines are necessary and how they should be scheduled.
Over the years we have been asked every question possible about dog vaccinations and we have compiled some of the most frequently asked ones for you here. This is only meant to be a general introduction dog vaccinations. At your dog's next veterinary appointment, we will be happy to help you understand the vaccination recommendations for your dog. Vaccines help prepare a dog's immune system to defend itself from any invasion of disease-causing organisms.
Vaccines contain antigens, which mimic disease-causing organisms in a dog's immune system, but don't actually cause disease. The purpose of puppy vaccines and dog vaccines is to mildly stimulate the immune system by having it recognize the antigens present.
This way, if a dog becomes exposed to the real disease, it's immune system will recognize it, and therefore be prepared to fight it off, or at the least reduce its effects. Core puppy vaccinations and dog vaccinations are considered vital to all canines based on a universal risk of exposure, the severity of disease, and the risk of transmission to other dogs, as well as other animal species including human beings.
Although these vaccines are not considered Core, they are very important for most dogs who may be exposed to these infectious diseases. At your dog's next appointment, we will be happy to review which of the above make the most sense for your dog and make the appropriate recommendations.
Rabies vaccinations are required by law in most states, including California. Owners must periodically have their dogs and puppies vaccinated against rabies, but the specific time frames for puppy vaccinations and dog vaccinations vary by state. In California, puppy rabies vaccine is generally given at 16 weeks no earlier than week 12 , and the rabies vaccination is good for one year. For adult dogs, the rabies vaccination is good for three years and should be addressed at the time of the first visit for new patients.
For example, a puppy would receive the rabies vaccine at 16 weeks, 1 year and then again at age 4. Although puppy vaccines and dog vaccinations are very important to the overall health and wellness of your canine companion, not every puppy or dog needs to be vaccinated against every disease. Some canine vaccinations should only be administered depending upon factors including:. Therefore, it is very important for us to discuss the vaccination protocol that's right for your canine companion at your next appointment.
0コメント