Altitude Sickness When living in higher altitudes, such as when mountain climbing, altitude sickness is a risk. Possible Illness-Related Causes Illness-related reasons for purple or blue lips can be serious, so it's important to seek medical attention to help identify and remedy the condition. Raynaud's Phenomenon Sometimes also called Raynaud's disease or Raynaud's syndrome , this condition causes a lack of blood flow to the extremities.
Asthma Asthma is a condition that causes inflammation in the lungs and results in the inability to breathe properly. Croup Croup is an infection by a virus or a bacteria in the upper respiratory system that affects children.
Pulmonary Embolism When an artery is blocked, it is called a pulmonary embolism. Congenital Heart Defects A congenital condition is something that a person is born with. Methemoglobinemia In this condition, the body makes too much of a specific form of hemoglobin, called methemoglobin.
What To Do If You Have Purple or Blue Lips If you experience an unexplained blue or purple discoloration of your lips, it is essential for you to speak with your physician or seek medical treatment right away, as showing signs of cyanosis is not a symptom to take lightly.
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Skin Characteristics of Addison Disease. Glycolic Cleanser With Benzoyl Peroxide. This oxygen-poor blood is darker in color and more bluish-red than true red. It's normal for your veins to show this bluish color since veins deliver blood—with its waste cargo—back to the heart and lungs to get rid of the carbon dioxide. But when parts of your body turn blue or purple due to cyanosis, there's an underlying issue that's limiting blood flow or oxygen that must be addressed immediately.
Cyanosis can be caused by a wide variety of medical conditions, such as:. Cyanosis can be assessed by a physical examination, during which your provider will also listen to your heart and lungs.
To confirm a diagnosis of cyanosis, your doctor may order tests or scans such as:. Timely and swift treatment can help prevent any further complications of low blood oxygen. If you have cyanosis, it's likely that you'll receive oxygen therapy to help boost your blood oxygen levels quickly, but any additional treatment you may receive for cyanosis will depend on the root cause of your condition.
For example, treatment for COPD may include inhaled corticosteroids and pulmonary rehabilitation. Pneumonia treatment may involve antibiotics or antivirals, depending on its cause. Diuretics and anticoagulants may be recommended to treat pulmonary hypertension. Cyanosis is a sign of a serious medical condition and requires immediate medical treatment. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. The association between cyanosis and thromboelastometry ROTEM in children with congenital heart defects: A retrospective cohort study.
Anesth Analg. National Institutes of Health, U. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus. Blue discoloration of the skin. Updated June 9, Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , respiratory distress syndrome often occurs in newborns or premature babies because their lungs may not have enough surfactant to keep the lungs expanded.
Surfactant is a foamy substance that helps keep the lungs fully expanded so that newborns can breathe air when they are born. Without enough surfactant, the baby may have difficulty breathing and delivering oxygen throughout the body. Over time, NRDS may develop into bronchopulmonary dysplasia, which is another breathing disorder. Some babies may recover from RDS and never get bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
To treat NRDS, doctors may prescribe surfactant replacement therapy, breathing support from a ventilator, or nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Treatment typically occurs in the neonatal intensive care unit. Since cyanosis can occur with cardiovascular or pulmonary conditions, doctors must conduct thorough examinations. Blue or gray lips and skin indicate a lack of blood flow or a lack of oxygen circulating in the blood.
Sometimes lips that change color may be a warning sign of a medical emergency, such as a severe asthma attack or COPD flare-up. If blue or gray lips appear suddenly, a person may require emergency medical attention, especially if they have other warning signs, such as shortness of breath. If lips change color gradually, the person should monitor their symptoms and make an appointment with a doctor.
Pneumothorax occurs when air gets in between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. It can cause pain and extreme worry and…. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD is a long-term, progressive lung condition.
Here, learn about causes, treatments, stages, and more. Acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS is a medical condition in which the lungs are not working properly and oxygen blood levels are too low…. Learn more. What can cause lips to turn blue? Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. When to call Share on Pinterest A number of conditions may cause the lips to turn blue. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD. Acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS.
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